Readthe following excerptfrom an article and write an essay.In your essay,you should explain whether or to what extent you agree withthe author.Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.Write your answer in 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
Manyofuswhatever ourfield of work fear that showing uncertainty can damage our
image-andwemaycompensate byexpressing overconfidence in an attempt to win trust Butin many situations people are willing to trust those who can admit they don't have a definitiveanswerRecentstudies found that communicating uncertainty and even
admittingour mistakesis not harmful and can even be beneficial to trustworthiness.So,failurein"expertisecanbecmpensated by higher integrity and benevolence.When communicatinguncertaintyin a transparent way,we are perceived as less biased and willing to tell the truth.
3.论据:理由(结合提纲改编)
中间段:具体意义+意义论证+意义总结结尾段:归纳总结+建议措施+憧憬未来
开头段:
①引出现象:最近,报纸的头条上经常出现这样的新闻:越来越多的现代人在与他人交流时,为了赢得信任,喜欢表达不确定性,这在公众中引起了激烈的讨论。
②在我看来,表现出不确定性可能对人际关系没有好处。
Recentit often htstheheadnes ofnewspaper that an increasina number of modern people would like to expressuncertaintyto wintrustwhencommunicating with each other,which has aroused a heated discussion amongthe public.Formv point.showing uncertaintv might not be beneficial to interpersonal relationship
中间段:
①具体意义:毫无疑问,本研究的目的是引导我们找到什么是有利于可信度的。2)对立观点论证:
诚然,交流不确定性,甚至承认我们的错误可以让别人相信我们,并愿意说出真相。
然而,大多数人可能持相反的观点。他们相信只要你说真话,人们就会互相信任。真相总比谎言好。
例如,如果一位将军告诉他的追随者战斗的不确定性,他就会失去他们。在人类历史上,有许多成功的领导人在告诉人民自己国家的社会状况的真相时赢得了人民的信任。
Undoubtedly,thepurposeofthis study isto leadus to find what is beneficial to trustworthiness.Admittedly,communicating uncertaintv andevenadmitting ourmistakes can let others trust us and will to tell the truth.Yet.a amaioritvofpeoplemiahtholdtheother sideofthispicture.Thev believe that people with trust each other as lono as you tell thetruth.A truth is always better than alie.For example,a general will lose his followers if he told them uncertaintv ofthe battleIn human's historva areat number ofsuccuessfu leaders won the trust of his people when telling them the truth of their nation's social situation.
结尾段:
①归纳总结:考虑到这个话题的各个方面,我和大多数人一样,可以得出一个结论:表现出肯定,不管是好消息还是坏消息,肯定会赢得人们之间的信任。
2)憧憬未来:只有这样,我们才能期待更健康的人际交流。
Consideringevervaspect ofthistopicIasmost ofothers will do.safely draw a conclusion that showing certainty no matter its good news or bad one will defenitely win trust between people.Only in this way can we expect a healthier interpersonal communication
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