A Truncated Marxism: On the Ideological Structure of Western Marxism思维导图

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2025-04-30

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A Truncated Marxism: On the Ideological Structure of Western Marxism

研究目的

三次削减

研究目的

截断的马克思主义：论西方马克思主义的思想结构

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Introduction

Background

1.Geographically, it refers to a type of Marxism that developed in Western countries.

2.Ideologically, it developed a distinct framework.

Research Gap

1.Incomplete Understanding of Western Marxism's Boundaries.

2.Misinterpretation of Key Marxist Concepts.

3.Disconnection from Proletarian Practice and Socialist Construction.

4.Influence of Western Ideologies on Western Marxism.

5.Lack of a Unified and Coherent Theoretical System.

Research Aim

The aim of this study is to present an overview of the ideological framework of Western Marxism.

1.clarify its characteristics

2.clarify its relationship with the Marxist - Leninist tradition

3.clarify its historical and theoretical significance

Synopsis of the Research

the three reductions

the five determinations

the three suspicions

Method and Materials

Subjects

ideological framework of Western Marxism

Materials

Theoretical Works of Western Marxists

David McLellan

Louis Althusser

Tom Bottomore

Perry Anderson

Immanuel Wallerstein and Domenico Losurdo

Antonio Negri, Adorno, and Horkheimer

Primary and Secondary Sources

Classic Marxist texts by Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Mao, used to contrast with Western Marxist interpretations.

Historical case studies, such as the Frankfurt School’s evolution, Sartre’s freelance activism, and Eagleton’s imperialist assumptions, to illustrate ideological determinations and suspicions.

Philosophical and sociological works on utopianism, liberalism, and nationalism to contextualize Western Marxist thought.

Procedure

Thematic Analysis

Comparative Approach

Historical and Cultural Contextualization

Critical Evaluation

System Features

the three reductions

Reduction to Marx (Without Engels)

Reduction to Science and Philosophy (Without the Workers’Movement)

Reduction to Historical Materialism (Without Dialectical Materialism)

the five determinations

Determination of“Before October”

Determination of the“Freelance Intellectual”

Determination of Western Liberalism

Determination of Western Imperialism

Determination of Religious Utopianism

the three suspicions

Suspicion of the State and National Liberation

Suspicion of Science and Technology

Suspicion of Productive Forces

Result and Performance

Results: Core Outcomes of the Analysis

Truncated Ideological Framework of Western Marxism

Five Determinations Shaping Western Marxism

Three Suspicions Undermining Practical Relevance

Performance: Key Findings and Implications

Disconnection from Marxist-Leninist Tradition

Idealism and Practical Irrelevance

Imperialist and Eurocentric Biases

Post-89 Decline and Ideological Fragility

Related Work

1.Regarding the Forerunner of Western Marxism.

2.Influential Works on Western Marxism's Social and Ideological Contexts.

3.Scholars' Views on Specific Aspects of Western Marxism.

Conclusions

Western Marxism as a Product of the Cold War

The Unraveling of Western Marxism and Future Directions

These two meanings often overlap as proponents of Western Marxism hailed from Western countries. 思维导图模板大纲

By analyzing its key components思维导图模板大纲

The research will analyze Western Marxism through three main aspects.思维导图模板大纲

This procedural framework allows for a systematic deconstruction of Western Marxism's ideological components, revealing its truncated nature and historical contingencies.思维导图模板大纲

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