Marriage and Mate selection(GE2109-w思维导图

U348946140

2023-11-04

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婚姻的前兆

离婚率

同居

婚姻和择偶介绍

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思维导图大纲

Mating system

Monogamy

Precede democracy and voting right for woman

Improve child welfare (low rate of rape // kidnap // murder

Polygamy

Multiple wives // husband

increase the level of rape // kipbap // murder etc

Division of labour

Men

“Outside” tasks

Women

“Inside” tasks

They think the division of labour is fair—satisfied with both division of labour and marriage life

Marital Satisfaction

Satisfied with the marriage or not

Measure

Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMS)

Research conclusion

Married couples = more happiness, less loneliness and stress than unmarried // separated // divorced etc

Equally happy immediate ( 1yr), luv of happiness decrease when time pass, decline may continuous

Traits // personality attributes and disposition may influence

Research

cross-sectional correlation ( u shaped curved )

婚姻滿意度在早婚時最高，中年下降，晚婚時再度上升

Longitudinal

satisfaction on average declines over time

Marriage

Long-term mating arrangement

Homogamy

partner resemble them in age // race edu level etc

Exogamy

marry partner outside of their own family

Types

collectivist

individual to subordinate their individual goal to the gp

as a vehical for maintaining social order

binding families tgt

Some = duty to accept the arrangement

individualistic

Personal compatibility and mutual attraction

Chinese

customary

2+ wifes

Outlawed in 1971

Traditional

roles and responsibilities allocated by gender

males: econ and decision making

domestic tasks // managing children at home

子主题 7

Egalitarian ( equal-stage ) marriage

share roles in all aspects in married live

social support // caregiving // affection // emotion // financial resources // parenting skills // domestic labour

high levels of mutual respect+lower level of anger and conflicts

True egalitarian is difficult

真正的平等在婚姻中很難實現，因此傳統婚姻的改良形式或近等同齡婚姻很常見

Trends

rate decrease

1/3 had not married, but expected to be married at least once in their life

Age increase

marriages getting longer

婚姻壽命越來越長

Egalitarian // peer type of marriage

marriage-love and affection, not reproduction and economic security

refuce enter marriage with no love

Divorce rate

increase

US highest , not Korea”peak”

duration: 7-8 yrs

-50%new marriage gged

50+% 2nd marriage gged

First few years in the marriage+high risk of divorce

divorced women much more like to live in poverty

Factors

Greater social acceptance

liberal divorce laws

fewer children

greater family income

more oppo for women

Transformation of marriage

Postmodern efforts to denaturalise marriage and redefine the nature

ie Gay marriage

Strongly favour “ couplehood “+ long term monogamous relationships over at her arrangements and romantic relationships

Acceptance of same-sex marriage

19/89 Denmark first country recognise legal relationship for same-sex cp

承認同性伴侶合法關係

2000 Netherlands=first country establish same-sex marriage

Increase

Marriage

Cohabitation decrease, marriage increase

Cohabitation

resemble marriage

committed pair bond // monogamous union—living tgt, coordinate their economic social and sexual activities

notlegally formalised // sanctioned

未被正式認可

Views

precursor to marriage

replacement of marriage

another phase // stage of commitment

trial marriage

Reasons

”anti-marriage”

avoid of divorce

fear of commitment

test of compatibility

expectation of a future relationship

independence

Rates

increase

more even distribution of roles and responsibility in cohabitation

Commonly seen in younger group

Marital outcomes

only 40% of them finally got married

test of compatibility

iron out their different

Strengthen out their relationship before making a formal commitment

no exciting research support this statement

Effect

Before // After-engagement & Non-premarital cohabitation

訂婚前 // 後 // 結婚後 cohabitation

Before

lower marital satisfaction

less dedication to relationship

nagative communication

greater likely to get divorce

Cohabitating early=greater risk for poor material outcomes

Marital outcomes

cohabiters=more benefit outcomes

demonstrate a more equitable allocation of household tasks than cp didn’t cohabit

usually a more equal division of household labor

Positive

share expenses

learn about each other

avoidresponsibility of pn’s debts

Cons

no legal entanglements

Easy to leave the relationship

lower lv of happiness // sexual enjoyment // well being than married cp

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-mate同伴；助手思维导图

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Marriage and Mate selection(GE2109-w思维导图

思维导图大纲

相关思维导图模版

Mating system

Division of labour

Marital Satisfaction

Marriage

Divorce rate

Transformation of marriage

Acceptance of same-sex marriage

Cohabitation

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