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Education
Education Policy
Development course
historically
education:voluntary
schools are set up by church
before 1870
40% of children under 10 went to school
1960s
comprehensive school
1988
The National Curriclum
four stages
primary education
5-11
secondary education
11-16
further education
16-18
higher education
18
Esucation System
Primary and Secondary education
state primary school
free of charge
The National Curriclum is compulsory
the independent system
fees are required
7% of british student receive education
The National Curriclum is optional
GCSE
Children finish their school at 16
choice
leave school and begin working
take vocational training
continue full-time education
sixth form
A-levels
Higher Education
a long hisrory
12th-13th
Oxford
Cambridege
15th-16th
Glasgow, Edinburgh and Aberdeen
1960s
the establishment of many new institutions
1992
polytechnics
fund
central government grants
tuition fees , donations or corporate contributiob
legally independent
The Open University
Famous Universutues
Oxford university
the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
1096
Cambridge
one of the oldest universities in the world and one of the largest in the UK.
13th century
the University of London
1836
University College London (UCL)
King's College London (KCL)
a multicultural student body and an increasingly strong academic reputation.
a consortium of colleges that together form one of the largest universities in the world.
The London School of Economics and Political Science
the only university in the UK to specialise in the social sciences
the largest economic and social science libraries in the world
Media
the media is central to British leisure culture.
Infulence
shapes public opinion, determines people's moral and political inclinations and strengthens or weakens government rule.
Newspaper
The Observer
first appeared in 1791
the world's oldest Sunday newspaper
The Times
first published in 1785
one of Britain's oldest and most influential newspapers.
notoriously cautious
reflects the views of the government
The Guardian
a platform liberal and left-wing opinions
The Daily Telegraphyr
free rnterprise over social programs
tabloids
small format newspapers, color photos and catchy headlines
The Sun on Sunday
in 2012
one of Britain's most popular newspapers
Television and Broadcast
BBC
the main public service broadcaster in the United Kingdom
broadcasts in 1922 and made its first television broadcasts in 1936
broadcasts around the world in 32 languages
Independent Television
a commercial company, was established
1955
SkyTV
the largest pay-TV provider in the United Kingdom
Holidays and Festivals
Christmas
commemorates the day Jesus was born
celebrated on December 25
three Christmas traditions
a Christmas pantomime, a funny musical.
he Queen's Christmas message on television and radio
Boxing Day, the day after Christmas.
Easter
the most important Christian holiday
commemorates Jesus Christ's Good Friday (Jesus was crucified) three days after his resurrection
on the Sunday between March 22 and April 25
Easter eggs later became a religious symbol
the Queen's birthday
on the second Saturday in June each year
One of the UK's most impressive and colourful holidays