大学英语四级美文欣赏：女性比男性更容易心碎思维导图

渡过人世间

2023-03-17

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　　Women are a lot more likely to suffer a broken heart than men, researchers say. The good news is that it probably won't kill you. 　　In the first national study of its kind,

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思维导图大纲

overwhelminglyad.压倒性地；不可抵抗地；（感情）极其强烈地

Womenareatleastseventimesmorelikelythanmentosufferthesyndrome,andolderwomenareatgreaterriskthanyoungerones,accordingtodatapresentedWednesdayattheAmericanHeartAssociationconferenceinOrlando.

"It'stheonlycardiacconditionwherethere'ssuchafemalepreponderance,"Dr.AbhiramPrasad,aMayoCliniccardiologistwhowasnotassociatedwiththestudy,toldtheAP.Heartattackandheartdisease,ofcourse,strikemenmoreoftenandearlierinlifethanwomen.

cardiaca.1.心脏的；心脏病的n.强心剂；心脏病患者

preponderancen.重量的优势；优势；优越

Brokenheartsyndromecanhappeninresponsetoshockingorsuddenlyemotionalevents—bothpositiveoneslikewinningthelottery,ornegativeoneslikeacaraccidentortheunexpecteddeathofalovedone.Afloodofstresshormonesandadrenalinecausespartofthehearttoenlargetemporarilyandtriggerssymptomsthatcanlooklikeheartattack:chestpain,shortnessofbreath,irregularheartrhythm.Thedifferenceisthatthefactorsthatwouldnormallycauseheartattack,suchasablockedartery,aren'tpresent.

Mostsufferersusuallyrecoverwithinaweekortwo,butinrarecases—about1%—peopledieofthecondition.

Doctorshavelongknownaboutbrokenheartsyndrome—firstdescribedbyJapaneseresearcherstwodecadesago—andthatitseemedtooccurmostlyinwomen.So,Dr.AbhishekDeshmukh,acardiologistattheUniversityofArkansaswhohastreatedwomenwithbrokenheartsyndrome,becamecuriousaboutjusthowgender-specifictheconditionwas.

gender-specific和性别有多大关系

Usingafederaldatabasethatincludeddatafromroughly1,000hospitals,Deshmukhfound6,229casesofbrokenheartsyndromein2007.Ofthose,only671—justunder11%—wereinmen.Hefoundthat,overall,womenhadabout7.5timestheriskofbrokenheartsyndromeasmen;inpeopleunder55,womenwereat9.5timesgreaterriskthanmen.Womenover55werealsothreetimesmorelikelytosufferbrokenheartsyndromethanyoungerwomen.

Researchersdon'tknowwhatcausesthegenderdisparity,buttheyhavesomeideas.ReportedtheAP:

Onetheoryisthathormonesplayarole.Anotheristhatmenhavemoreadrenalinereceptorsoncellsintheirheartsthanwomendo,"somaybemenareabletohandlestressbetter"andthechemicalsurgeitreleases,Deshmukhsaid.

surgen.大浪；汹涌澎湃；巨涌vi.激增；汹涌vt.使颠簸

About10%ofsuffererswillhaveasecondepisodeatsomepoint,butmostreturntofullheartfunctionwithoutpermanentdamageorneedforfollow-uptreatment.So,itlookslikethewaytomendabrokenheartiswhatMomalwayssaid:justgiveittime.