大学英语四级美文欣赏：都市女性文学之死思维导图

浪尖

2023-03-17

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　　IT was fun at the start, like every romance. But ten years on, the bloom is off the “chick lit” rose. This sparkly slice of women’s fiction has more or less offi

树图思维导图提供《大学英语四级美文欣赏：都市女性文学之死》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《大学英语四级美文欣赏：都市女性文学之死》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：da5aba43abf92df9471033680dc30b53

思维导图大纲

reigningadj.占统治地位的；起支配作用的；在位的

Adecadeafter"BridgetJones’sDiary"and"ConfessionsofaShopaholic"unleashedatsunamiofstilettoheels,chicklitisn’tasmuchdeadastransformed.Thegenrehasgrownupandmovedon.Ifanythingshouldbelaidtorest,manywomeninpublishingargue,it’sthedubiousanddenigratinglabelthathashungonitlikeanalbatrossfromthestart.

laytorest消除；埋葬

albatross沉重负担

“Thetermassumesthesubjectscoveredarelight,butactuallythat’snotnecessarilytrue.Theycanbemeatyandgritty,”saysJaneyFraser,aBritishwriterwhosenewnovel"ThePlaygroup"involvesrelationshipsacrossgenerations.EvenMsKinsella’soriginalShopaholicheroinenowhasababy,noteshereditor,LindaEvansatTransworldBooks.The“chicklit”boxneverreallydidjusticetothefullspectrumofwomen’sexperiencethatmanyofthesenovelsaddress—andisnolongerrelevanttotheworkbeingpublishednow.

Shopaholicn.购物狂adj.购物狂的

“It’smovingonfromyoungwomenhavingtroublewiththeirboyfriendsandtheirhair.Ican’timaginepublishinganythinglikethatin2012,”saysMsEvans.“Butthegoodoneswereneverjustaboutthat;theywerealwaysaboutmoneyandproperty,too,like'PrideandPrejudice'.”

Theoriginalappealofthesebooks,mostlyfeaturingfeisty,singleyoungprofessionalwomen,hasnotchangedmucheither.They’reentertainingandoftenwickedlyfunny.“EveryonceinawhileIjustliketoreadafrothystoryIdon’thavetothinkabouttoomuch,”saysAndee-LouiseGilchrist,aLondonreader.“It’slikechoosingCadbury’soverGodiva;allareanindulgenceandeachhasitsmerits.”Fortheirpart,twoAmericanwriters,stungbytheobituaries,havedefendedtheirturfbylaunchingawebsite,“ChickLitIsNotDead.”

indulgencen.嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺

Nonetheless,Britishsalesofwomen’scommercialfictiondidslumpby20%from2010to2011,accordingtotheBookseller.Forsomeauthors,thedropwasasmuchashalf.Butbooksalesinallgenresaredown,whilee-booksalesarestillnottracked.Somethinkitpossiblethatchicklit,likeitssteamiercousin,romance,ismorereadilyconsumedone-readers,withoutthetell-allwrapper.

slumpv.下降

It’stempting,too,toblamevampiresforputtingastakeinchick-lit’sheart.Therealreason,though,wasoverkill.Booksellingisafaddishbusiness,andthemarketwasquicklysaturated—asthe“Skandicrime”genreissaturatednow.“ThousandsifnotmillionsofwomenworldwidedecidedtheycouldpickupapenandwriteanotherBridgetJones,andpublishersstartedprintingthemindroves,”saysliteraryagentTeresaChris.Publishers,fortheirpart,blameretailers,withtheirblinkeredrepetitionofwinningformulas,andespecially,thosetreacly,girlycovers.Manywriterswereshoehornedintothatmarketingbox,eveniftheirnovelsdealtwithmoreseriousissues.PollyCourtney,forexample,droppedpublisherHarperCollinslastyearforpackaginghernovelsinwhatshecalled“condescendingandfluffy”covers.

faddishadj.风行的；流行一时的

saturatevt.浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满

indroves成群结队地

blinkeredadj.思路狭隘的；心胸狭隘的

Manyreadersareindeedturnedoffbytheimplicitmarketingmessage.“It’ssortoflike,admititladies,it’sallaruse,thisprofessionalthing.Theprinceandtheringarereallyoutthere,”saysone.Thatunderlyingsexisminpackagingstillgrates,especiallysincethesuccessofDavidNicholls’"OneDay",ayoungurbanromancethatwoulddoubtlesshavesportedswirlshaditsauthorbeenawoman.

implicitadj.盲从的；含蓄的；暗示的

Still,hopespringseternal,asthesetalesinstruct.Theageingcohortthatoncedevoured"Prada"and"Shopaholic"willsoonwantadifferentkindofnovelthatreflectsthecomplexitiesofmodernwomen’slives.“Theymaywellhavestilettosonthecover,”MsFrasersays.“ButIwouldn’tbesurprisediftheyalsohadtrainers.Womenliveinaverybigchurch.”

Thesubjectisenduring,andbroad.ThinkCathyandHeathcliff,Austen’s"Emma",the1930sgem"MissPettigrewLivesforaDay".AlongsidechicklitemergedhilarioustakesonbalancingcareerandmotherhoodsuchasMaeveHaran’s"HavingItAll"andAllisonPearson’s"IDon’tKnowHowSheDoesIt".ThecurrentpopularityoftragictalesofTudorqueensandotherhistories,andtheemergenceoffamilythrillerslikeEmmaDonohue’s"Room"andRosamundLupton’s"Sister"suggestthatthelate,lamentedchicklitismerelyonepink-huedincarnationofastill-vitalphenomenonofstoriesthatconveythefemaleexperience.

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中华文化英语思维导图