1)对立法——先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
[1]whenaskedabout...,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….butithink/viewabitdifferently.
[2]whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat….othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butitendtotheformer/latter.
[3]now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.....theyclaim/believe/arguethat...butiwonder/doubtwhether.....
2)现象法——引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
[1]recentlytheriseintheproblem/phenomenonof...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2]recentlytheissueoftheproblem/phenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/intopublicattention.
[3]inflation/corruption/socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
3)观点法——开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1]nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[2]nowthereisa(n)growingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto....
[3]nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof....
[4]perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat....
4)引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
[1]"knowledgeispower."thisistheremarkmadebybacon.thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
[2]"educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."thisistheopinionofagreatamericanphilosopher.nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.
[3]"...."weoftenhearstatements/wordslikethose/this.
[4]weoftenhearsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"....".
5)比较法——通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1]foryears,...hadbeenviewedas....butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.withthegrowing...,people....
[2]peopleusedtothinkthat...(inthepast,....)butpeoplenowsharethisnewidea.
6)故事法——先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
[1]oncein(anewspaper),ireadof/learnt.....thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.
[2]ihaveafriendwho...shouldhe....?suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontedwithinourdailylife.
[3]onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho....thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
U280312619
斯内普的洗发水
