a)英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。这类动词常见的有:admit,advice,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,postpone,practise,prevent,propose,resist,risk,suggest等。
Mikeoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIavoidsmokinganddrinkingforamonth.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Themurdererdeniedkillingtherichman.Iwouldappreciate____itasecret.(CET-41995,6)
C)thatyoukeepD)thatyouwillkeep
appreciate后面一般加动名词做宾语,动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,因此答案为A。
Thatyoungguystilldenies____thefirebehindthestore.(CET-42000,12)
A)tostartB)shavingsstarted
Deny后面加动名词作宾语,而且引发火灾是在否认这一动做之前,所以用动名词的完成式,答案为B。
b)动名词在demand,deserve,need,require,want等动词后面作宾语时,表示被动的意思。
Myshoesneedmending.Thefollowinglanguagepointsdeservementioning.Thismatterdemandsdiscussing.Yourhairwants____.Youhadbetterhaveitdonenow.(CET-41997,1)
Want,need,require等动词后经常加动名词做宾语,表示被动的意思,故答案为C。
c)有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。这样的短语动词常见的有:feellike,giveup,goon,object/objectionto,putoff,keepon,insiston,leaveoff,lookforwardto,thinkof,can'thelp,be/getusedto,spend……in,havedifficultyin,havetrouble/ahardtimein,therebenoneed,confessto等。
Doyoufeellikegoingoutfordinnerwithmetonight?Chinesepeoplearelookingforwardtoholdingthe27thOlympicgames.Iamusedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplate.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused____lateforhislecture.(CET-41998,1)
A)tohavestudentsB)forstudents'beingC)forstudentstobeD)tostudents’being
be/getusedtodoing表示习惯于干什么,是固定用法,因此答案为D。
Ihavenoobjection____yourstoryagain.(CET-42000,6)
C)toshavingsheardD)tohaveheard
object/objectiontodoing是固定用法,因此A和D可以排除。动名词的完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,而句中听的动作还没有进行,因此用动名词的一般式,答案为B。
d)有些动词既可以加动名词,又可以加不定式,两者在意义上有差别。这些动词有:forget,like,remember,regret,try等。forgettodo:忘记去做某事,还没有做。
Don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.forgetdoing:忘了做过某事。
I'llneverforget____youforthefirsttime.(CET-42000,12)
C)meetingD)shavingstobemeetig
forgettodo表示忘记去做某事,还没有做。forgetdoing表示忘了做过某事。根据句意:我永远不会忘记第一次遇到你,遇到的动作已经发生,应选择动名词,答案为C.remembertodo:记住去做某事,还没有做。
Iwillremembertowritetoyouoften.IfIhadremembered____thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.(CET-41996,1)
C)tohaveclosedD)shavingsclosed
remembertodo表示记得要做某事,还没有做。根据句意,如果我记得去关窗户,小偷就不会进来,窗户很明显没有关,所以用不定式,答案为A。rememberdoing:记得做过某事。
Irememberedputtingmywalletinthebag,butIcouldnotfindit.
regrettodo:遗憾做某事,经常用:regrettosay
IregrettosaythatIcan'tacceptyourinvitation.
regretdoing:后悔做过某事。
Iregretnotshavingstakenyouradvice.
trytodo:尽力做某事。
Oneshouldtrytodoeverythingwell.
trydoing:试着做某事。【例如】
Itriedcooking,butIfailed.