新东方四十天突破英语四级词汇笔记(第1课)思维导图
何苦孤独
2023-03-17
新东方四
第1课 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型： I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵); 答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
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第1课
四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：
I押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);
答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.
AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistently
continuev.继续，连续;continuallyadv.时断时续地;continuouslyadv.连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequentlyadv.因此，所以;(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)
constantlyadv.始终如一地，连续发生地;constanttemperature恒温
consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地;consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。
36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.
AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverse
rewritev.重写，改写;revisevt.修改，修正;revealvt.揭示，揭露;
reversevt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动;re是前缀，表示向相反方向)
42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.
ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailable
performancen.表演，演出，演奏;performvt.possibleadj.可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptable
considervt.考虑;considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferableadj.更好的，更可取的;
available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)
33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.
AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailable
livingexpenses生活费;acceptableadj.可接受的;
applyvt.申请，应用;applicableadj.可应用的，适当的，合适的;
advisevt.建议;advicen.建议;advisableadj.明智的，可取的。
54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.
AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinual
achieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一;consistentpolicy一贯政策
II构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生);
构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)
31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.
Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s
267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.
Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-word
Ctwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words
以ly结尾的不全是副词;friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.
考试中常见的否定前缀：un-、dis-、in-、im-
56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.
ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLiking
likevt.喜欢;dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶;unlikeprep.不像…;
alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地)，相象的(地);likingn.爱好，嗜好;
takealikingfor喜欢…，对…产生好感。#P#
III近义词含义比较;
44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.
AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunreal
unrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的);Endsjustifymeans不择手段;
falseadj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的;falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteeth
unnaturaladj.不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。
artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮
54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.
AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinability
lazinessn.懒惰;povertyn.贫穷;pooradj.贫穷的;
idlenessn.无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义);inabilityn.没有能力，没有办法。
69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.
AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxiety
invade进攻，侵略;nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西;troublen.烦恼，麻烦，问题;
worryn.担心，发愁;anxietyn.焦虑。Whatanuisance.真是烦。
IV搭配关系问题;
extentn.程度;to...extent到达…程度，在…程度之上;extent只能和to搭配。
objectvi.反对;object+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objectionn.反对;objection+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V形相近，意相远;
65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.
AlateBlastClatterDlater
lateadj.晚的，晚于通常时间的;latespring晚春、暮春;lastadj.最后的，最终的;
lateradj.更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;
Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。
latteradj.(两者中)后者的;formeradj.(两者中)前者的;
59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.
AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels
batteryn.电池;bargainn.特价商品;It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。
basketn.篮子;barreln.桶;wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品;bargainv.讨价还价;
53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.
AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain
41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
AafterBwithCbyDfrom
cause事业;benamedafter以…的名字命名;
42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.
ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailable
preferableadj.更好的，更可取的;
358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.
AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto
具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方，超过…
inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的;superioradj.高于…的，优于…的;prioradj.在…之前的
RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争;secondadj.第二的(含有比较意味，也与to搭配)
Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，无与伦比;
30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.
AthatBwhichCasDwhat
such…that…如此…以至于…;sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;
加双宾语的动词的用法：动词+sb+sth(主动形式);sb+be+pp+sth(被动形式);
59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]
AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied
denyv.否认，拒绝;denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物;
44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.
AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough
45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
AEachBAnyCEitherDOne
commonsense常识;each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;
any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;either两者之间任何一个;
31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.
AeachBsomeCanyDcertain
46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded
当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导;allthat=what
47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;when可以直接加过去分词;
before(after)+being+过去分词;
44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.
AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewed
Theylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.
48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[专家]
AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom
CItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat
本题重点是强调句式;当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导;
49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.
AsuitBsetConeDpair
50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities
51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.
AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbehere
musthave+过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测;
与过去事态相反用：情态动词+have+过去分词来体现虚拟语气;
must一定，必须;needn't,don'thaveto不必;
53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.
Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedone
Cshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedone
shouldhave+过去分词本应该，本应当;shouldn'thavedone本不应该，本不应当;
44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.
Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedone
Cmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo#P#
52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.
AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresent
Itbeessentialthat后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should)+动词原型;
Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethedeadline.
53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthad
when还可以表示①刚..就…(有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;
44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.
AasBwhileCafterDwhen
45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.
AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile
64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.
AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbesent
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