1)并列连词and.but.aswellas.orelse,bothand.eitheror,neither
nor.notonlybutalso,whetheror,ratherthan等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。
e.gShsisabeautifulandelegantwoman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。
2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致
e.gSomefindswimmingmoreenjoyablethansittingathomereading.
3)连接的谓语形式一致
e.gThisistheladywholistenstothepoorandministerstotheirwants.
4)连接的句子结构一致
e.gHeaskedmewhetherIhadreceivedthecheckandwhetherIhadcashedit.
1)prefer后面接的平行结构prefertodosth
preferdoing(sth).todoing(sth)prefertodo(sth)rather
2)在would/hadrather/sooner以及would/hadassoonas结构中要用平行结构
would/hadassoondo(sth)asdo(sth)
e.gIwouldassoonstayathomeasgoshopping.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物