带入已选答案,重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor
2)-acy,表示"性质,状态,境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy
3)-ance,-ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience
4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性质,状态,行为,过程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,
5)-bility,表示"动作,性质,状态"possibility,flexibility,feasibility,
6)-dom,表示“等级,领域,状态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom
7)–age:package,shortage,marriage
8)–ant:assistant,accountant,inhabitant
9)-hood,表示"资格,身份,年纪,状态"childhood,manhood,falsehood
10)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程,结果,状况"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction
11)-ism,表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism
12)-ty,表示"性质,状态,程度”purity,reality,ability,loyalty,identity
13)-ment,表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument
14)-ness,表示"性质,状态,程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
15)–cy:bankruptcy,literacy,democracy
16)-ship,表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship,membership,friendship
17)-th,表示"动作,性质,过程,状态"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth
18)-tude,表示"性质,状态,程度"latitude,altitude(海拔)
19)-ure,表示"行为,结果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)
20)-grapy,表示"……学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography
21)-ic,ics,表示"……学……法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics
22)-ology,表示"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)
23)-nomy,表示"……学……术"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)
1)-able,-ible:visible,flexible
2)名词-ish:foolish,bookish,selfish
3)–ive:active,sensitive,productive
4)–like:manlike,childlike
5)名词-ly:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)–ory:satisfactory,illusory
7)–ic:realistic,specific,poetic,energetic
8)–ical:physical,classical,economical
9)–some:troublesome,handsome
10)–ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
11)–ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,
13)–most:foremost,topmost
14)-less:表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless
15)–al:personal,internal,critical,accidental,
16)–ary:necessary,primary,secondary
17)–ious:religious,furious,precious
18)–y:dirty,healthy,rainy,thirsty,sunny
1)-ize,ise,表示"做成,变成,……化“:modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示"使成为,引起,使有”:quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示“使……化,使成”:beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示"使,令”:finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”:separate,operate,indicate
4.副词后缀
(形容词)-ly:bad→badly严重地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地
-wise:clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地
-ward(s):out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地