2015年6月英语四级听力指导—对话题解析思维导图

雨过之后

2023-03-16

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2015年6

　　新听力考试Section A中增设了2个长对话(Longe Conversations)，这也体现出整个听力考试题型的主要变化，短对话由原来的10个减少到8个，增加了2个长对话。

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思维导图大纲

新听力考试SectionA中增设了2个长对话(LongeConversations)，这也体现出整个听力考试题型的主要变化，短对话由原来的10个减少到8个，增加了2个长对话。长对话共计7道题，ConversationOne为4道题，ConversationTwo为3道题。如样题中给出的两篇长对话：

ConversationOne

19.[A]Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.

[B]Aproposaltolowerthecost0fproduction.

[c]Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.

[D]_Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.

20.[A]Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.

[B]Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.

[c]Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.

[D]Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.

21.[A]Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.

[B]Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.

[c]Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.

[D]Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.

22.[A]TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.

[B]TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.

[c]Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.

[D]TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.

W：Hello，Gary.How'reYou?

M：Fine!Andyourself?

W：Can'tcomplain.DidyouhavetimetOlookatmyproposal?

M：No，notreally.CanwegOoveritnow?

W：Sure.I'vebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertgingstrategies.Firstofall，ifwewanttostaycompetitive，weneedtOmodernizeourfactory.Newequipmentshould'vebeeninstalledlongago.

M：Howmuchwillthatcost?

W：Wehaveseveraloptionsrangingfromonehundredthousanddollarsallthewayuptohalfamillion.

M：OK.We'llhavetodiscussthesecostswithfinance.

W：Weshouldalsoconsiderhumanresources.I'vebeentalkingtopersonnelaswellasourstaffatthefactory.

M：Andwhat'sthepicture?

W：We'llprobablyhavetohireacoupleOfengineerstOhelpusmodernizethefactory.

M：Whataboutadvertising?

W：Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.

M：TV?Isn'tthatabittooexpensiveforus?What'swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers，asusual?

W：Quitefrankly，it'sjustnotenoughanymore.Weneedtobemoreaggressiveinordertokeepaheadofourcompetitors.

M：WillwebeabletOaffordaUthis?

W：I'lllookintoit，butIthinkhighercostswillbejustified.Theseinvestmentswillresultinhigherprofitsforourcompany.

M：We'llhavetOlookatthefiguresmoreclosely.Havefinancedrawupabudgetfortheseinvestments.

W：Allright.I'llseetOit.

Questions19t022arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

20.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheequipmentoftheirfactory?‘

21.Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouthumanresources?

22.WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?

ConversationOne篇幅较长，这给考生在短时间内从大量信息中寻找答案制造了困难。不过，如果考生再回过头仔细去看看对话中加底纹的部分，就可以发现这些部分就是4道题目的答案出处，而且每次答案的出现几乎都伴随着一个问题。这首先就说明了一点，几乎每每遇到问答的形式都是考官青睐的考点，而且考试的重点往往落在答语上。这一点和短对话中体现的原则不谋而合，而且短对话中的建议请求原则也和此处的情况极相似。另外，还有一个特点考生观察后不难发现，并不是每一组问答都被作为考点，而作为考试重点的几组问题之间关联性是不大的。换句话来说，一个问题考查了对话的主题，从第二个问题开始分别考查了newbusinessstrategy所呈现的3方面问题。其中每一个方面选择了一个最重要的问题来考查，这一点又和以往的短文理解考查方法很相似，特别是人物生平发展或者故事类的题目很相似，每一方面的内容只考查一道题目，而且出题的顺序和对话或短文的顺序基本上是一致的。

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