这道题目的关键词是人名Orzack,对应的段落比较多
ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."
Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.
ThewebsiteforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:
Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances.
PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed."
不少考生看到这儿就觉得无所适从,不知从何读起,更不知道从何处寻觅答案。首先要记住题目要求——与网络依赖想抗争的人会有什么心理反应。循着这个线索逐一比较这几个段落。首先排除第一段,因为它的开始部分讲的是过度沉迷互联网——excessiveInternetuse;第二段起始部分是时间状语——sincetheearly1990s,这个也不是题目所涉及的内容/同理排除第三段和第四段。一直到第四段第一句终于出现了与题干几乎完全重合的部分,由此判断答案必然在该句出现。果不其然,答案就是“PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressed”——与网络沉迷抗争的人可能会感觉情绪低落,所以该题答案选择C。
综上所述,考生们只要牢牢掌握好跳读与略低两个基本方法,再勤加训练就一定能在快速阅读部分拿到理想的分数。
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