LandscapepaintingistraditionallyconsideredasthehighestformofChinesepaintingstyles.Itisverypopularandisassociatedwithrefinedscholarlytaste.ChineseLandscapepaintingingeneralisseenasacombinationorextensionofcalligraphy,painting,andpoetry.TheChinesetermfor“landscape”ismadeupoftwocharactersmeaning“mountainsandwater”.ItislinkedwiththephilosophyofDaoism,whichemphasizesharmonywiththenaturalworld.Chineseartistsdonotusuallypaintrealplacebutimaginarylandscapewhichisnolongeraboutthedescriptionofthevisibleworld,butameansofconveyingtheinnermind.Peoplethereforebelievethatlookingatlandscapepaintingisagoodwaytorealizetheartist’sinnerheartaswellasawaytopurifytheirsouls.