四六级大纲在阅读理解部分都指出:测试学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力。因此,为了有针对性的考查大家对书面信息的获取能力,经过对历年真题的归纳总结发现,四六级考点出处有一定特征。其中第一大特征就是在逻辑关系处出考题。
通过做历年的四级阅读真题大家也能发现,最常见的考点出处就是转折处出考题。常见转折关联词有:but,however,yet,nevertheless,while(然而),onthecontrary等等。下面结合真题,大家可以详细的回顾一下。
例:Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)plentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
54.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19?
A.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessional.
B.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon.
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher.
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasinferior.
【解析】作者19岁时在饭店当招待员,对于不被顾客尊重,她的看法是“deservedinferiortreatment”,即“低人一等是理所当然的”。换句话说,作者觉得有专业技能的人看低她是十分自然的事,即D选项所述。
例:Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.(2010.6,cet4)
51.WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?
A.Thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.
B.Thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.
C.Fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep.
D.Herdaughter'srepeatedcomplaints.
【解析】本段主要描述了CarlaToebe因上网严重影响到生活,最后一句后半句通过转折指出,是她4个女儿的不停抱怨才让她最终意识到自己有了问题(hadaproblem),而这一问题正是题干中提到的“spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet”。
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