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Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.
AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.
Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.
Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas500visitorseachweek.Whatbetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart?Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheout-patientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.
Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolors,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.
Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.
21.Accordingtothepassage,"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"means
A.topulldownhospitalbuildings
B.todecoratehospitalswithartcollections
C.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospitals
D.tomakethecornersofhospitalbuildingsround
22.WhatcanwesayofPeterSenior?
A.Heisapioneerinintroducingartintohospitals.
B.Heisadoctorinterestedinpainting.
C.Heisanartistwhohasalargecollectionofpaintings.
D.Heisafaithfulfollowerofhospitalart.
23.AccordingtoPeterSenior,_______.
A.artislosingitsaudienceinmodernsociety
B.artgalleriesshouldbechangedintohospitals
C.patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnpainting
D.artshouldbeencouragedinBritishhospitals
24.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,_______.
A.patientsnolongerneeddrugsintheirrecovery
B.patientsarenolongerwhollydependentonexpensivedrugs
C.patientsneedgood-qualitydrugsintheirrecovery
D.patientsusefewerpainkillersintheirrecovery
25.ThefactthatsixyoungartschoolgraduatesjoinedPetershowsthat_______.
A.Peter'senterpriseisdevelopinggreatly
B.PeterSeniorenjoysgreatpopularity
C.theyaretalentedhospitalartists
D.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognized
