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Askedtonametheirfavoritecity,manyAmerianswouldselectSanFranciscowhichbeganasasmallSpanishoutpostlocatedonamagnificentbay.ThetownwaslittlemorethanavillageservingrancherswhentheUnitedStatestookpossessionofitin1846duringthewarwithMexico.
SanFranciscosprangintoacityovernightbecauseofthenearbydiscoveryofgoldin1848.AgreatrushtoCaliforniatookplace.Wagontrainsploddedtheirdangerouswayacross2000milesofprairieandmountains,whilehundredsofsailingvesselsmadetheequallyhazardoustriparoundtheHorn.Thevesselsdisgorgedthousandsofpassengers--thenthecrewsdesertedtheirshipandhundredsofvesselswerelefttorotinthebay.Withintwoyears,CaliforniahadenoughpopulationtobecomeastateandSanFranciscowasformanyyearsthehubofthatnewly-arrivedpopulation.
Thecity'spresentpopularityisduetoanexcellentclimate,aneasystyleofliving,goodfood,andnumeroustouristattractions.Thecityisfamousforitscablecarswhich"clangandbang"upthesteephills,andforitsexcellentseafoodstalsalongthewharf.MostvisitorsarrivingfromnationsinthePacificBasinspendseveraldaysgettingtoknowthetown.
1.Accordingtothisarticle,whowerethefirstCalifornians?
A.desertersfromsailingshipsb.Spanishranchers
2.SanFrancisco'sappealincludesallofthefollowingfactors____.
a.attractivelifestyle,goodseafood,desirableweather
b.touristattactions,extremeseasons,cablecars
c.wagontrains,goldmining,goodclimate
d.cablecars,pleasantclimate,flatterrain
3.SanFranciscotodayisathrivingcitybecauseof____.
A.heavyindustryb.governmentalheadquarters
c.Goldminingd.tradeandtourism
4.InwhichyeardidCaliforniabecomeanAmericanstate?
