2016年6月英语四级听力改革短篇新闻练习(9)思维导图

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2023-03-16

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2016年6

　　听力材料：　　BBC news with Marion Marshal 　　The commander of American forces in AfghanistanGeneral John Allen says he's very angry about thesharp rise in attacks on his troops b

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听力材料：

BBCnewswithMarionMarshal

ThecommanderofAmericanforcesinAfghanistanGeneralJohnAllensayshe'sveryangryaboutthesharpriseinattacksonhistroopsbytheirAfghancolleagues.HemadehiscommentsinaninterviewfortheCBS60Minutesprogram.

"I'mmadashellaboutthem,tobehonestwithyou.We'regoingtogoafterthis.ItreverberateseverywhereacrosstheUnitedStates.We'rewillingtosacrificealotforthiscampaign,butwe'renotwillingtobemurderedforit."

However,GeneralAllenwentontoinsistthatmostAfghanssupportedthewesternmilitarypresenceintheircountry.

GeneralAllenwasspeakingasinternationalforcesinAfghistaninvestigatedthedeathofanotherAmericanserviceman.TwothousandUStroopshavenowdiedsincefightingbegan11yearsago.AUSciviliancontractorandthreeAfghansoldierswerealsokilledintheincidentinWardakprovince.TheshootingwasinitiallyblamedonarogueAfghansoldier.ButanISAPspokesmanLieutenantGeneralAdrianBradshawsaidthatmaybewrong.

"Whatwasinitiallyreportedtohavebeenasuspectedinsiderattackisnowunderstoodpossiblytohaveinvolvedinsurgentfire."

AnangrycrowdhasturnedonSomalislivingintheKenyancapitalNairobiafteragrenadethrownintoaChristianSundayschoolkilledonechildandcriticallywoundedseveralothers.GabrielGatehouseisinNairobi.

Retaliationwasswift.Nogrouporindividualhasadmittedcarryingouttheattack.ButasKenyantroopsbattleIslamistmilitantsinSomalia,thischurchbombingisblamedalmostimmediatelyonal-Shabab.Angersbuiltoverintoviolenceasdozensofmenattackedanearbymosque.Policesaid13peoplewerewoundedbutthatorderhasbeenrestored.ThechurchisnearasuburbofNairobicalledEastleigh,alsoknownaslittleMogadishuwherethemajorityofresidentsareSomaliorigin.

InSomaliaitself,theMinisterofDefensesaystheoperationbyKenyanandSomaliforcestocapturethecityofKismayoismakinggoodprogress.HetoldtheBBCthatastrategiclocationhasbeenseizedincludingtheportandairport.AndtheSomalitroopswereduginaroundthecity.HesaysspecialforcesweregatheringintelligenceinsideKismayo.

AwaveofcarbombingsandshootingsacrossIraqhavekilledatleast32peopleandwoundedmorethan100.OneoftheworstattackswasinthetownofTajiwherefourcarbombsexplodedinquicksuccession.RamiRuhayemreportsfromBaghdad.

AcrossIraq,carbombswentoffasarmypatrolsdroveby.Andgunmenwithsilencersattackedarmycheckpoints.ItstartedinandROUNDBAGHDADbutquicklyspreadoutwards.ThenortherncityofMosulandthesoutherncityofKutwerehitinadditiontoKirkukwhichborderstheKurdishregioninthenorth.Civilianswereamongthosekilledandinjured.Buttheaimoftheattackersseemstohavebeentokillasmanysecuritypersonnelaspossiblewherevertheycouldreachthem.

WorldnewsfromtheBBC

AnIslamistgroupinSyriahaspublishedanonlinevideowhich,itsays,showsfivecapturedYemeniofficerspurportedlysenttoSyriatohelpfighttherebels.Thevideoshowsidentitycardsofthefivemen,oneofwhomappearstobealieutenantcolonel.ArightsgroupinYemensaidtheywerearmyofficerswhohadbeenstudyingatamilitaryacademyinAleppoandwhosefamiliesreportedtheirmissinglastmonth.

Researchintotheeffectsofglobalwarmingsuggeststhatthesizeoffisharoundtheworldcouldshrinkdramaticallyoverthenextfewdecades.Warmeroceantemperaturescouldleadtohundredsoftypesoffishlosingupto1/4oftheirbodyweight.Here'sMattMcGrath.

Althoughprojectionsofglobaltemperaturerisesshowrelativelysmallchangesatthebottomoftheoceans,theresultingimpactsonfishbodysizeareunexpectedlylarge,accordingtothisresearch.Asoceantemperatureincreases,sodothebodytemperaturesandmetabolicratesofthefish.Thismeanstheyusemoreoxygentostayalive.Andaccordingtotheresearchers,theyhavelessavailableforgrowth.

AthirdoppositionactivisthasdiedinVenezuelafollowingashootingonSaturdayoneweekbeforetheclosest-foughtpresidentialelectioninadecade.SpeakingatarallyinthecapitalCaracas,theoppositioncandidateHenriqueCaprilesdemandedjusticesandcalledonhissupporterstodefeatviolence.Venezuelanauthoritiessaythey'vearrestedasuspectinconnectionwiththeattackinBarinas,thehomestateofPresidentHugoChavez.

TheRyderCupgolftournamentbetweenEuropeandUnitedStatesisheadingforaclosefinishaftertheEuropeanteammountedaspiritedfightbackonthefinalday.Theholders,Europe,drewlevelbywinningfiveofthefirstsixmatchesattheMedinahCountryCluboutsideChicago.TheworldNo.1RoryMcIlroywonhismatchafterarrivingatthecourseonlytenminutesbeforehewasduetoteeoffafteranapparentmix-upovertimeszones.

BBCnews