2016年12月大学英语四级听力改革练习题(1)思维导图

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2023-03-16

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2016年12

　　Section C 　　Compound Dictation 　　Computers are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape (36) ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. M

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思维导图大纲

CompoundDictation

Computersareincreasinglyimportantinhealthcare.Butcantheyalsohelppoorpeopleescape(36)______?VikramSheelKumarthinksso.MisterKumarisadoctor,anengineerandtheownerofasmallbusinessinBoston,Massachusetts.And,inSeptember,this28-year-oldreceivedan(37)______forTechnologyinServicetoHumanity,whichcamefromTechnologyReviewmagazine.

His(38)______istoimprovehealthcareinpoornationswiththehelpofcomputerssmallenoughtoholdinonehand.Thesedevicesareknownaspersonaldigital(39)______,orP.D.A.'s.

DoctorKumarstartedhiscompanytwoyearsago.ItiscalledDimagi,whichmeans"smartguy"inHindi(北印度语).HisparentscamefromIndia.There,Dimagicomputerprogramsareusedto(40)______medicalinformationonmorethanseventythousandpatients.

DoctorKumarsayshealthcareworkershadproblemsatfirst,butthenlearnedquicklyhowtousethedevices.Nursesnolongerhavetocarryheavy(41)______whenevertheytravelto(42)______.Andtheynolongerhavetocopylargeamountsofhealthinformationbyhand.

InSouthAfrica,healthworkersareusingaDimagiprogramforadifferentpurposeintheKwaZulu-Natalarea.Theyuseittoprovide(43)______withresultsfromtestsforH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.(44)____________________________________________________________.

DoctorVikramKumarsays(45)_______________________________________________________.Hesays(46)_______________________________________________________________.Andheurgespeopletosuggestwaystoimproveit.Dimagiprogramsarewrittenincodethatisopentoanyone.

答案解析：

36.poverty

解析：povertyn.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少。不要漏写r。

37.award

解析：不定冠词后一定要用名词。不要和reward(n.报酬，奖金)混淆。

38.goal

解析：物主代词后面一定是名词。不要误听成girl或go。

39.assistants

解析：不要漏掉表复数的s。

40.organize

解析：注意区别：beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;be(get)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。

41.documents

解析：别忘记在document后加s。

42.villages

解析：同样别忘记在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及双写l。

43.patients

解析：providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient后的s，也不要误以为是patience。

44.标准答案：Peoplewhogettestedmustenterasecretidentificationcodetoseetheresults

听音关键：People,tested,enterasecretidentificationcode,toseetheresults

答案重构：1)PeopletestedmustenterasecretIDcodetoseetheresults

2)PeopletestedcannotseetheresultsunlesstheyenterasecretIDcode

画龙点睛：whogettested作people的定语，可以简化为过去分词定语。enterasecretidentificationcode稍有难度，若熟悉电脑操作及相关指令，应明白其含义，可以改为：needasecretIDnumber。

45.标准答案：itisimportanttogetpatientsinvolvedintheirownhealthcarebyhelpingthemgaininformation

听音关键：important,togetpatientsinvolved,healthcare,helpthemgaininformation

答案重构：1)wemustmakepatientsfullyinformedsothattheycanbeinvolvedintheirownhealthcare

2)itisvitalthatpatientsgaininformationandgetinvolvedintheirownhealthcare

画龙点睛：句子结构itisimportantto...比较简单，get...involvedin是一个常用短语，theirownhealthcare是本文的主题(第1句就有)，by后面的方式状语也没有复杂单词。总之，本句宜尽量照搬原文。当然，也可以换一种方式表达，比如用主语从句(从句中须用shoulddo虚拟语气)。

46.标准答案：thereareendlesspossibleusesforthistechnology,especiallyindevelopingcountries

听音关键：endlesspossibleusesforthistechnology,developingcountries

答案重构：thistechnologymaybeusedwidely,especiallyindevelopingcountries

画龙点睛：therebe句型。endlesspossibleuses都是常见词，不难拼写。可能technology和especially稍难，容易写错。

大学英语四、六级考试---四级听力备考资料

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