2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(二十)思维导图

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2023-03-16

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　　The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil be

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Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.

Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.

Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.

Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.

Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.

62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____

A)mass-killing.

B)disaster.

C)tragedy.

D)accident.

63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A)Toshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.

B)Topromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.

C)Todiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.

D)Towarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.

64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.

A)autoshavebecomemostdestructivetomankind

B)peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmorality

C)civilizationbringsmuchharmtopeople

D)thelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere

65.WhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?

A)Togiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.

B)Toshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.

C)Toshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.

D)Toillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.

66.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?

A)Carelessbicycle-riders.

B)Mindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.

C)Irresponsibledrivers.

D)Irresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.

答案解析:

62-66：ACBBD

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