2016年12月英语四级阅读选词填空练习及答案(七)思维导图

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2023-03-16

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　　Section A 　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank follo

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2016年12月英语四级阅读选词填空练习及答案(七)思维导图模板大纲

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyalet.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Britainisnotjustonecountryandonepeople;evenifsomeofitsinhabitantsthinkso.Britainis,infact,anationwhichcanbedividedintoseveral(36)parts,eachpartbeinganindividualcountrywithitsownlanguage,characterandcultural(37).ThusScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesdonotclaimto(38)to"England"becausetheirinhabitantsarenot(39)"English".TheyareScottish,IrishorWelshandmanyofthemprefertospeaktheirownnativetongue,whichinturnis(40)totheothers.

Theseculturalminorities(少数名族)havebeenBritain'soriginalinhabitants.Invaryingdegreestheyhavemanagedto(41)theirnationalcharacteristics,andtheirparticularcustomsandwayoflife.Thisisprobablyevenmoretrueofthe(42)areaswheretraditionallifehasnotbeensoaffectedbythe(43)ofindustrialismastheborderareashavebeen.TheCelticracesaresaidtobemoreemotionalbynaturethantheEnglish.AnIrishtemperislegendary.TheScotswouldrather(44)abouttheirreputationforexcessivethriftandprefertoberememberedfortheirfolksongsanddances,whiletheWelsharefamousfortheirsinging.TheCeltic(45)asawholeproduceshumorouswritersandartists,suchastheIrishBernardShaw,theScottishRobertBums,andtheWelshDylanThomas,tomentionbutafew.

A)incomprehensible

B)temper

C)remote

D)separate

E)understandable

F)forget

G)generally

H)temperament

I)preserve

J)strictly

K)traditions

L)reserve

M)growth

N)apply

O)belong

答案：

36.【解析】D。此处应填形容词，修饰名词parts。文章首句即提出观点Britainisnotjustonecountryandonepeople“英国不只是一个国家和一个民族”，又从后文的dividedint0，eachpart以及individualcorn.时可知英国被分成几个分离的部分，选项中只有separate表达了这个意思，故D正确。

37.【解析】K。此处应填名词。选项中有四个词tempertemperament，traditions和growth，能和language和character并列且能被cultural修饰只有traditions，其他几个名词不符合文意。

38.【解析】0。此处应填动词原形。前文中说明英国被分成独立的几部分，各自保留自己的文化传统;后文中“because…”说明苏格兰、北爱尔兰以及威尔士的居民不承认自己是“English”，说明他们并不承认自己属于“England”，故这里应该选择belon9。apply也可以和t0连用，但applyt0表示“将……应用于”，不符合上下文意思。

39.【解析】J。此处应填形容词或副词修饰English。选项中的副词有generally和strictly，文中要表达的意思是因为这几个部分都有自己的语言和文化传统，所以严格来说，他们不是“English”，但他们都属于English。故strictly符合文意。generally“一般地，大体地”放在原文意义上不够严谨。三个形容词不能使语义通顺。

40.I解析lA。此处应填形容词。从前文中“prefertospeaktheirownnativetongue”，即苏格兰语、爱尔兰语和威尔士语，而这些语言对theothers来说是陌生的，听不懂的。那么就不难从选项中的income.sensible和understandable中选择前者，故incomprehensible“不能理解的”正确。

41.【解析】I。由managet0结构可知此处要填的是动词原形。选项中的动词原形还有forget，preserve，re.serve和apply。从下文中“traditionallifehasnotbeenSOaffected”可知他们成功地保留了自己的传统，排除forget和apply;reserve和preserve都有“保留”的意思，前者指存留起来以派别的用场，后者指想办法保持原样，强调抵制破坏因素，故preserve符合文意。

42.【解析】C。此处应填形容词修饰areas。从后文“wheretraditionallifehasnotbeenSOaffectedbythe…ofindustrialism…人们的传统生活受工业化……的影响没有那么大的地方”可以推知，这些地方是比较偏远的地方，选项中的remote。偏僻的，遥远的”符合上下文意思。

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