2017年6月英语四级阅读选词填空练习题及答案(三十)思维导图

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2023-03-16

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　　What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your gen

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2017年6月英语四级阅读选词填空练习题及答案(三十)思维导图模板大纲

Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere__1__.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence__2__activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant__3__tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.

Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat__4__toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan__5__basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how__6__theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe__7__towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(养育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science__8__thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn__9__likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit__10__appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.

[A]abilities

[B]achieve

[C]appeal

[D]complaints

[E]contributions

[F]displayed

[G]essentially

[H]eventually

[I]extent

[J]indicates

[K]proceeds

[L]psychological

[M]raised

[N]smart

[O]standard

答案解析：

1.[M]raisedraise在这里的意思是"养育"，theenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised意思是"你成长的环境"。

2.[L]psychological"psychologicalactivity"意思是"心理活动"，全句意思是"研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学"。

3.[E]contributions"makecontributionsto"为固定搭配，意为"为……做贡献"。

4.[A]abilities"abilityto…"意思是"做某事的能力"，在此处，全句意思是"任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的"。

5.[B]achieve"limitationstowhatyoucanachieve"意思是"对你所能达到的水平的限制"。

6.[N]smart此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示"机灵，可爱"。

7.[I]extent此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，"totheextent…"译为"……的程度"。

8.[J]indicatesindicate意思是"表明，显示"。全句意为"越来越多的科学(现象)表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用"。

9.[G]essentiallyessentially的意思是"实际上，本质上"。全句意为"从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了"。

10.[H]eventuallyeventually副词，意思是"最终，最后"。

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