2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(12)思维导图

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2023-03-16

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　　英语四级阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重点部分，而随着时代的发展，英语四级中的阅读题型也在不断更替改变，下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级阅读寒假练习题，希望可以为大家带来帮助。

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2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题汇总

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforimplementingthefindingofscience.

Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.

Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektocomprehendtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople-asdidDarwin'stheoryofevolution.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesonicboomproducedbyasupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;wedonothavetheoptionofrefusingtobreathepollutedair;andwedonothavetheoptionoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescienceprogress,technologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.Thelegitimatepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbehumanisticifitistoleadtoabetterworld.

21.Thedifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyliesinthat_____.

A)theformerprovidesanswerstotheoreticalquestionswhilethelattertopracticalproblems

B)theformerseekstocomprehendtheuniversewhilethelatterhelpschangethematerialworld

C)theformeraimstodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactsandtherulesthatexplainthemwhilethelatter,todiscovernewdesignsandwaysofmakingthethingsweuseinourdailylife

D)alloftheabove

22.Whichofthefollowingmayberepresentativeofscience?

A)Theimprovementofpeople'slife.

B)Thetheoryofpeople'slife.

C)Farmingtools.

D)Massproduction.

23.Accordingtotheauthor,scientifictheories_____.

A)mustbestrictlyobjective

B)usuallytakeintoconsiderationpeople'slikesanddislikes

C)shouldconformtopopularopinions

D)alwaysappearinperfectandfinishedforms

24.Theauthorstatesthattechnologyitself_____.

A)isresponsibleforwidespreadpollutionandresourceexhaustion

B)shouldservethosewhowishtogainadvantageforthemselves

C)willleadtoabetterworldifputtowiseuse

D)willinevitablybeforbadpurpose

25.Thetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis_____.

A)positiveB)negativeC)factualD)critical

参考答案：

21-25.DBACC

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