2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题(20)思维导图

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2023-03-16

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　　英语四级阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重点部分，而随着时代的发展，英语四级中的阅读题型也在不断更替改变，下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级阅读寒假练习题，希望可以为大家带来帮助。

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2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习题汇总

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.[ZZ)]ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexcuse.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.

Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.[ZZ(Z]Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.[ZZ)]Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithstatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.

36.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause____.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldheadtopoorhealth

37.To“liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle”(Para.1)inthepassagemeans____.”

A.toliveaninactivelifeB.toliveadecentlifeC.tolivealifewithcompletefreedomD.tolivealifeofvice

38.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause____.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforlongevity

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

39.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto____.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

40.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon____.

A.personaldecisionsB.lawsofsociety

C.statisticalevidenceD.opinionsoffriends

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