2017年12月大学英语四级仔细阅读练习（2）思维导图

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2023-03-15

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　　新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级仔细阅读练习题库，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家顺利通过2017年12月大学英语四级考试。

树图思维导图提供《2017年12月大学英语四级仔细阅读练习（2）》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《2017年12月大学英语四级仔细阅读练习（2）》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：195e81724b627dc31459b59b545e3dc0

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2017年12月大学英语四级仔细阅读练习题库

"Cultureshock"occursasaresultoftotalimmersion(浸没)inanewculture.Ithappensto"peoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad."Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydonotspeakthelanguage,knowthecustoms,orunderstandpeople'sbehaviorindailylife.Thevisitorfindsthat"yes"maynotalwaysmean"yes",thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignermaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Thenotionof"cultureshock"helpsexplainfeelingsofbewildermentanddisorientation.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthefrustrationsthatpeoplefeel.Whenoneisdeprivedofeverythingthatwasoncesofamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.

"...whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorsheislikefishoutofwater,"Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtoandfeelalienatedfromthenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappensvisitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandexaggeratethepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Converselyvisitorsmayscorntheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvaluesandinsteadchoosingtoidentifywith(ifonlytemporarily)thevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoover-identifywiththenewcultureinordertobeacceptedbythepeopleinit.

26.Theexpression"heorsheislikefishoutofwater"suggests_______.

A.peopleawayfromtheirculturescanhardlysurviveinanewculture

B.afishcannotsurvivewithoutwater

C.peopleawayfromtheircultureexperiencementalisolation

D.peopleawayfromtheirculturehavedifficultiesintheirstudies

27.Inordertoidentifywiththenewenvironment,somepeoplemay_______.

A.giveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountry

B.criticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirowncountry

C.abandontheiroriginalbeliefs

D.acceptatemporarysetofvalues

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Homesicknessresultsincultureshock.

B.Atypicalsymptomofcultureshockisconfusion.

C.Cultureshockistheexplanationofanxiety.

D.Cultureshockhappenstoforeignstudentsonly.

29.Newcomersmayworryabout

A.theirignoranceofthealiencustoms

B.theirknowledgeof"yes"inthenativelanguage

C.theirunderstandingoffriendship

D.theircontroloftheirbehavior

30.Whentheforeignvisitorisimmersedinnewproblemshefindshardtocopewith,heismostlikelytofeel_______.

A.uninsuredB.deprived

C.alienatedD.disappointed

26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C

2017年12月大学英语四级仔细阅读练习题库

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