北京导航名师预测：英语四级作文的几类题型思维导图

几点疏雨

2023-03-15

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北京导航名师预测：英

现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。

树图思维导图提供《北京导航名师预测：英语四级作文的几类题型》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《北京导航名师预测：英语四级作文的几类题型》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：50870a0879aac239ea29642822b1c26d

思维导图大纲

A现象段落

模仿练习：当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.

Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyMaryWang,headeditorofthe21stCentury,thereareabout38.6%whohadsomecheatingbehaviorsatcollege,eveninCollegeEnglishTest.Suchanphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.

主题句

1.Recentyears,becomemoreandmore.It'sestimatedthat.

2.Currently,peoplehavetofacetheproblemof.

3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethat.Forexample,.

B对比段落

模仿练习：1.有些人决定毕业后读研.2.有些人决定毕业后工作.3.我的看法.

"Shouldcollegestudentsgotoworkimmediatelyorpursuetheirpostgraduatestudyaftergraduation?"Whenitcomestosuchaquestion,peopleopinionvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleconsider.Intheireyes,.Besides,isalsoanimportantfactorfor.

However,someotherholdthat.Accordingtothem,.And,.

Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer/lateridea.Foronething,.Foranother,.Therefore,asmentionedabove,willbemychoice.

主题句

1.Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams,andpeople'sopinions/attitudes/viewsaremixed/dividedonthispoint.

2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson

3.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto

C原因段落

模仿练习:许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是...

Aftercarefulconsideration,wecanfindthreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend.Firstofall,theexpansionandamalgamationofuniversitiesprovidechancesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation,butthejobmarketcannotdevelopatthesamespeed.What'smore,thesituationisevenworsewiththosestudentswhounanimouslychosethe"hot"majorssuchaseconomicsandaccounting.Inthethirdplace,manystudentsthinktoohighlyofthemselves-theychoosenottoworkatalliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththejob.Theymaythinkthepayisnotsatisfactoryorthejobisnotdecentatall.

模仿练习:VideoGames

1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天.2.这一现象的原因是...3.解决办法是...

主题句

1.Threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthissocialphenomenon.

2.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,

3.Inmymind,thereasonswhytheInternetsurfersareontheriseareasfollows.

4.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefamousproverb"Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps"?Tome,itismeaningfulandsignificantinthreerespects.

句式联系法

Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...

Foronething,...Foranother,...Finally,...

Inthefirstplace,...Inthesecondplace,...Finally,...

Ononehand,...Ontheotherhand,...

Firstofall,...Inaddition,...Consequently,...

Tobeginwith,...what'smore,...lastbutnottheleast,......

D解决办法段落

模仿练习：当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法

Thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.Mostimportantofall,thegovernmentshouldcreatemorejobopportunities.Moreover,universityauthorityshouldbeextremelycarefulinenrollingnewstudents,takingintoconsiderationofthejobmarket.Lastbutbynomeansleast,weshoulddoourbesttostudyhardandtolearnskillsbyparticipatingsocialpractice.

主题句

1.Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetostoppollutionasearlyaspossible.

2.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.

3.Itishightimethateffortsshouldbepaidtoput...undercontrol.

E结尾段落--个人观点

模仿练习：近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象，我对这一现象的看法.(赞成)

Inmymind,Iwelcomethispracticewithapplause.Foronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.Foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofPLAsoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Inaddition,itisalsoacrucialmovetohelpstudentsbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.

模仿练习：现在有些孩子上学很早，我不同意这种做法。（反对）

1.Personally,Iaminfavorof

2.Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfor

3.Asdiscussedabove,eachsidehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.IfIhavetomakeadecision,I'dpreferAtoB,forthefollowingreasons.

F图表作文

模仿练习：

1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多,因为...3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为...

Duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985,film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.

Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient-youdon'thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butfilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.

Ontheonehand,theaudiovisualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandgetthemostofthefilm.

开头段主题句

1.From/Accordingtotheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,wecanseethat/itcanbelearned/estimated/predictedthat.

2.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,great/dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinin/fromto.

3.Asdemonstrated/shown/illustrated/described/seenfromthechart/table/graph,wecanseethat.

G作文预测

四级以应用文为主准备，其次是现象解释型。

1.应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试，请你给他写一封信，劝说他不要放弃。

2.应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性

3.现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其原因是...；如何解决。

4.记叙文：Theexperienceofmyfirstjob

5.祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金

1、劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。

DearMary,

ThankyouforyourletterdatedJune2whichIreachedmetoday.IntheletteryousaidyouwantedtogiveuptheCET4exam,andIamwritinginthehopethatyoucouldholdupyourspirittotaketheexamandeventuallypassit.

Asyoumentioned,Englishlisteningisyourterribledream.YoucantrythetapeIsenttoyouwiththisletter.ThetapewasmadebyourcollegeEnglishteacher,whichhelpedmealot.Youcanalsodosomelisteninginthemorningeveryday.Asforyourvocabulary,youneedtorememberthewordswithsentences.Thirdly,youneedtoreadatleast2passageseverydayforthereasonthatreadingtakesmuchmarksintheCET4,anditcanenlargeyourvocabularyatthesametime.

IwishyoucantakemyadviceandpursueyourEnglishstudy.MayyougetahighmarkinthecomingCET4.IfthereisanythingIcanhelp,pleaseletmeknow.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

2.应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性

DearSirorMadame,

MynameisLiMing,astudentofBusinessDepartmentatouruniversity.Iamwritingtore-questionanewstudentidentificationcard.AthiefstolemywalletwhereIputityesterday.Ihavemadeeveryeffortstoseekitback.Howevermydearcardjustsimplydisappearedwiththethief.

Asyouknow,thestudentidentificationcardisextremelyusefulforus.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa"must"formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.

Pleaseinformmewhenyouhavecometoadecision.Iamlookingforyourearlierreply.Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iffurthermaterialsarerequired,Iamonlytoowillingtoforwardtoyou.

Manythanks,

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

3.寻物启事，应用文

Lost

June23,2007

IamsocarelessthatIlostmystudentidentificationcardinthelibrary.Yesterdayafternoon,IwasstudyingEnglishatthebackrowofRoom204andpreparingformyexamtoday,butwhenIwentforsupper,Ilostmydearcard.

Asyouknow,thecardisextremelyusefulforme.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa"must"formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.

Willthefinderpleaseringmeuptofetchitback?Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iwillbemuchobligedifanyonecouldhelpme.

Yours