2006年1月四级预测样卷一（5）思维导图

橘味猫

2023-03-15

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2006年1月四级预测

Part III (15points, 30 minutes)Section I :Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each num

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思维导图大纲

problemhasbeensuccessful.DoctorBrundtland,headofthe

WHO,saysanumberofleprosycasesaroundtheworldhasS1.

beencutofninetypercentduringthepasttenyears.ShesaysS2.

effortsarecontinuingtocompleteendthedisease.S3.

Leprosyiscausedbybacteriaspreadthroughliquidfrom

thenoseandmouth.ThediseasemainlyeffectstheskinandS4.

nerves.However,ifleprosyisnottreateditcancausepermanent

damagefortheskin,nerves,eyes,armsorlegs.S5.

In1999,aninternationalcampaignbegantoendleprosy.

TheWHO,governmentsofcountriesmostaffectedbythe

disease,andseveralothergroupsarepartofthecampaign.

Thisallianceguaranteesthatallleprosypatients,eventheyS6.

arepoor,havearighttothemostmoderntreatment.

DoctorBrundtlandsaysleprosyisnolongeradisease

thatrequireslife-longtreatmentsbymedicalexperts.Instead,

patientscantakethatiscalledamulti-drugtherapy.ThisS7.

moderntreatmentwillcureleprosyin6to12months,

dependontheformofthedisease.ThetreatmentcombinesS8.

severaldrugstakendailyoronceamonth.TheWHOhas

givenmulti-drugtherapytopatientsfreelyforthelastfiveS9.

years.Themembersoftheallianceagainstleprosyplanto

targetthecountrieswhichstillthreatenedbyleprosy.AmongS10

theestimated600,000victimsaroundtheworld,theWHO

believesabout70%areinIndia.Thediseasealsoremainsa

probleminAfricaandSouthAmerica.

SectionBShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)

Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassage-withfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).

Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,allthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence―thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity―areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatislanguage-related.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.

Inviewoftheirpower,it'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.

Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbesttaughtindividually―andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfour-andfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.

Questions:(注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占格)

S1.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheinfluenceofparentsandtheschoolonchildren'sintelli1gence?

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S2.Whatdoresearchersconcludeaboutchildren'slearningpatterns?

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S3.Inwhichareamayschoolplayamoreimportantrole?

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S4.Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?

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S5.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto

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PartIVWriting(15points,30minutes)