UNIT1Learningdoesnothappenpassively.Itisanactivitywhichapersondoes.
Itisataskwhichcanbeattemptedinvariousofways,someofwhichare1._____
moreappropriatethanothers.Whenthematerialtobelearnedis2._____
abriefandsimplekindwhichisfamiliarwiththepersonandofintense3._____
interesttohim,effectivelearningusuallyproceedsautomatically.
Inthefirstplace,thepersonatoncerelatesthematerialtoother
materialwhichhasalreadysecurelylearned.Subsequently,therelevance4._____
ofthenewlylearnedmaterialtohisinterestsassuresitsbeing5.______
recalledonmanyoccasions;andonerepetitionminimizes6.______
thelikelihoodofremembering.Furthermore,thesubsequentuse7.______
ofthenewmaterialislikelytotakeplaceinavarietyofcontexts
and,so,thematerialbecomesrelatedtoanarrowerrangeofothermaterial.8.___
Becauseofallthis,thematerialisrapidlylearned,longretained,
andrecalledwithincreasinglyreadinessinavarietyof9._____
contexts.Withoutreallytrying,thepersonhadfulfilleda10._____
fewimportantconditionsofeffectivelearning.
7.remembering改为forgetting
9.increasingly改为increasing