tan3a=tana*tan(π/3+a)*tan(π/3-a)
sin(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/2) sin(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/2)
cos(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/2) cos(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/2)
tan(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA)) tan(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))
cot(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA)) cot(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA))
tan(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA)
sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB
sin(A-B)=sinAcosB-sinBcosA
cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB
cos(A-B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tan(A+B)=(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)
tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)
cot(A+B)=(cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA)
cot(A-B)=(cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA)
sin(a)+sin(b)=2sin((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2)
sin(a)?sin(b)=2cos((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)
cos(a)+cos(b)=2cos((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2)
cos(a)-cos(b)=-2sin((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB
sin(a)sin(b)=-1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]
cos(a)cos(b)=1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]
sin(a)cos(b)=1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]
sin(a)= (2tan(a/2))/(1+tan^2(a/2))
cos(a)= (1-tan^2(a/2))/(1+tan^2(a/2))
tan(a)= (2tan(a/2))/(1-tan^2(a/2))
a*sin(a)+b*cos(a)=sqrt(a^2+b^2)sin(a+c) [其中，tan(c)=b/a]
a*sin(a)-b*cos(a)=sqrt(a^2+b^2)cos(a-c) [其中，tan(c)=a/b]
1+sin(a)=(sin(a/2)+cos(a/2))^2
1-sin(a)=(sin(a/2)-cos(a/2))^2
