Tax 1- Income Tax思维导图

U534561445

2023-05-16

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Tax

Income

Tax

Tax 1- Income Tax

树图思维导图提供《Tax 1- Income Tax》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《Tax 1- Income Tax》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：2ddc786d7b13a61ca86257e8c565a01e

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basic info

nature: recurring basis, not one-off

payee

individuals

PRs on behalf of deceased

trustee on behalf of trust

tax year: 6 April to 5 April

anti-avoidance

double reasonableness test-cannot reasonably be regarded as a reasonable course of action

collection system

1-Pay As You Earn - PAYE

Full Payment Submission - FPS

submit monthly or quarterly (if less than 1500 per month)

late report and payment: interests and penalty

2-Self-Assessment

submit annual tax returns online

1st payment: due on 31 January in tax year -50%

2nd payment: due on 31 July after tax year -50%

late file or late payment-penalty

30% of tax loss

up to 100%for deliberate

tax band

basic rate band - 20% - from 1 to 37,700

higher rate band - 40% from 37,700 - 150,000

additional rate band - 45% - over 150,000

exempt income

1. interest from National Savings Certificate

2. Individual Savings Account: ISA, up tp 20000 per year: 4 types: case, stocks and shares, innovative finance, lifetime ISAs

3. Premium Bonds, betting, gaming, lotteries

4. social security benefits - universal credit, housing credit, winter fuel allowances for pensioners

5. child benefit - exception: high-income child benefit charge

6. child tax credit, working tax credit

Non-Saving Income

trading profit

accounting period - 12 month chosen by taxpayer

business expenses

revenue related

only proportion for business purposes

capital expenses (one-off item)

annual investment allowance - AIA

plant and machinery - up to 1,000,000

writing down allowance

apply to

plant and machinery exceeds 1,000,00

car, land, building

method: deduct fixed percentage of current tax value (reduce every year) yearly

rate

6% for long-life assets

18% for most assets

pool: put all asset together

main/standard pool -18%

special rate pool - 6%

structures and building allowance

building and structures

trading losses

only apply to sole trader or partner

four alternatives

1. current year/prior year loss relief

set off total income

if loss remains, may set off capital gains (saving CGT)

2. carry forward of loss relief

set off future profit of the same trade

3. carry forward relief on incorporation of business

transfer business to company and receive share in return

set off any unused trading losses against salary or dividend for any years

4. terminal loss relief

current tax year and 3 preceding year

Last in, First Out - LIFO

set off only profits of trade, no other income

partnership

file partnership tax return annually

salary and interest deducted first

payable even if retain profit in business

overlap profit problem -

only in first accounting period

not refund until trade ceases, or sole trader change accounting date to 5 April

income allowance

interests of qualifying loan - used for

capital contributions or loan to partnership

investment in a close trading company

payment of inheritance tax for PRs

personal allowance

12,570 for 2021/22

tapered by 1 for every 2 of income above 100,000, if exceeding 125,140, no allowance

marriage allowance

actually married or in a civil relationship

transferring spouse's income must less than personal allowance

recipient spouse must be basic rate taxpayer

additional allowance

income from personal saving

receipt of dividends

Tax law-general思维导图

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树图思维导图提供《Tax law-general》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《Tax law-general》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：5da6dc9555a9d037b809f3c106edcfd1

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Tax 1- Income Tax思维导图

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basic info

collection system

tax band

categories

exempt income

trading profit

trading losses

partnership

income allowance

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