3. 双宾:某些动词,如:give, pass, teach, show, offer, tell, borrow, lend, bring, send, envy, kiss, pay, sing, fetch, buy, make, (ask, warn,)后可跟两个宾语。一表示"人",一个表示"物",这两个宾语叫双宾语。其中表示"人"的宾语叫"间接宾语",放在前面简单句子成分划分;表示"物"的宾语叫"直接宾语"放在后面。
I showed my friend my new book. →I showed my new book to my friend.
My father bought me a new bike.→ My father bought a new bike for me.
4. 复合宾语:某些动词,如:使意动词,have get keep leave let make 感官动词see watch find notice hear smell taste feel think understand suppose regard realise imagine consider和表示命令、请求、建议、愿望等动词order forbid force warn ask beg require advise tell encourage expect invite desire permit persuade cause name call后可跟两个宾语。其中一个宾语表示谓语动作的承担者,为宾语简单句子成分划分;另一个宾语用来说明前一个宾语的行为,性质,物点等,为宾语补足语。
"宾语"可由"名词和代词"来承担;"宾语补足"语可由"名词,形容词,地点副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词,从句来承担。