莎士比亚善于在内外两重的矛盾冲突中,在矛盾冲突的发展过程中,展示人物性格,塑有血有肉的艺术形象。哈姆莱特与克劳狄的斗争,构成剧中主人公所处的外部冲突;与此同时,他还进行着激烈的内心矛盾冲突。二者相辅相成互相推进。
莎士比亚善于在内外两重的矛盾冲突中,在矛盾冲突的发展过程中,展示人物性格,塑有血有肉的艺术形象。哈姆莱特与克劳狄的斗争,构成剧中主人公所处的外部冲突;与此同时,他还进行着激烈的内心矛盾冲突。二者相辅相成互相推进。
绝对是莎士比亚原版的,HAMLET原版咱正在读呢。
To be, or not to be,--that is the question:--
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them?--To die,--to sleep,--
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to,--'tis a consummation
其实这段还没完,应该还有一句。不过你的中文内容就到此为止了。因为是诗歌形式的,所以后面那句的意思其实是差不多的。to be, or not to be,that is the question。
whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
and by opposing end them. to die- to sleep-
no more; and by a sleep to say we end
the heartache, and the thousand natural shocks
that flesh is heir to. 'tis a consummation
devoutly to be wish'd. to die- to sleep.
to sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub!
《哈姆莱特》)中丹麦王子的经典独白。(中文版)其中他最著名的"生存还是毁灭?" 以下是这三段独白: 哈姆雷特独白(1) 生存还是毁灭?这是个问题。 究竟哪样更高贵,去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残 还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼,把它扫一个干净。 去死,去睡就结束了,如果睡眠能结束我们心灵的创伤和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦,那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。去死,去睡, 去睡,也许会做梦! 唉,这就麻烦了,即使摆脱了这尘世 可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢?真得想一想,就这点顾虑使人受着终身的折磨, 谁甘心忍受那鞭打和嘲弄,受人压迫,受尽侮蔑和轻视,忍受那失恋的痛苦,法庭的拖延,衙门的横征暴敛,默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱。但他自己只要用把尖刀就能解脱了。 谁也不甘心,呻吟、流汗拖着这残生,可是对死后又感觉到恐惧,又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来,因此动摇了,宁愿忍受着目前的苦难 而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。 顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫,使得那果断的本色蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜,本来可以做出伟大的事业,由于思虑就化为乌有了,丧失了行动的能力。 Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death- The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action.这是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一《哈姆莱特》中主人公哈姆莱特最著名的独白,出现在第三幕第一场,反映了他在重压之下的烦恼与失望、苦闷与彷徨。原文是"to be, or not to be: that is the question",有不同的译本。