They told the story to him.
I had my hair cut.(cut是过去分词)
He made his bike repaired.(repaired是过去分词)
We consider him honest.(honest是形容词)
I saw the kite up and down.(up and down是副词)
I found him swimming in your pool.(swimming是动名词)
I tell him to leave.(to leave是动词不定式)
I saw him in the room.(in the room介词短语)
所以我们一般见到的句子都可以分析为这五种句型!当然也有特例，比如以下句型。
(1)祈使句：省略了主语的表示命令、请求、建议等的句子。说话人之间知道句子的主语时谁，所以省略了!
Open the door!=You open the door!
(2)形式主语和形式宾语的句子其实是因为主语和宾语太长，由it先来充当形式上的主语和宾语，而后面的动词不定式和从句才是真正的主语和宾语。
如：It is impossible to lean English well in such short time.
其实句子是说：To learn English well in such short time is impossible.
同理：He found it difficult to learn English well.
He found to learn English well difficult.
(3)There be句型其实是系动词和主语位置颠倒的倒装句。
There is tree.=A tree is there.这就是为什么There be句型中be东西的单复数要看后面的名词的缘故，因为后面的名词是句子的主语。
那么分析完所有这些主语、谓语、宾语、表语、和宾语补足语后，如果句子中还出现一些表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、比较、条件、结果等词的时候，这些就是句子的状语了。
因此，要很好地理解一篇文章，就要从一句子或段落的语法剖析开始，结构理顺了，自然而然就明白文章表达的意思了。
以上就是A加未来小编关于雅思语法句式结构的介绍，希望能够对大家雅思考试学习及备考带来帮助。更多雅思考试培训问题，欢迎随时咨询我们！
