英语句子按其语气可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
eg. We will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
eg. He can’t stay here anymore.
eg. What does she doing now?
eg. Which one do you like, apple or banana?
eg. He is a driver, isn’t he?
eg. Let’s go to the park.
eg. How interesting it is!
英语句子按其结构可分为三类:简单句、并列句、复合句。
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)英语句子四大类型,即只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。根据句子的结构英语句子四大类型,可以把简单句归纳为五种基本句型:
eg. Birds sing beautiful.
eg. He has gone to London for holiday.
eg. Lucy is a beautify girl.
eg. She is from China.
3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+(定语)+宾语+(状语)
eg. They want to help him.
4.主语+谓语+(定语)+间接宾语+(定语)+直接宾语+(状语)
eg. My father gave me a black camera.
5.主语+谓语+(定语)+宾语+宾语补足语+(状语)
eg. They keep the classroom clean.
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫作并列句。
eg. They sat down and talked about something.
eg. Tom studied hard, but he didn’t pass the final exam.
复合句分为从属(主从)复合句和并列复合句。从属复合句由一个主句和一个(或以上的)从句构成。主句是句子的主体英语句子四大类型,通常可以独立存在英语句子四大类型;从句充当某种句子成分,不能独立存在。根据从句充当的成分,从属复合句可分为:定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句。其中,名词性从句又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。并列复合句是指并列句中的两个(或多个)分句中又内含从句。
eg. There are occasions when(on which) one must yield.
eg. He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.