名词性从句主要考察,主语从句的连接词;宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态;表语从句的连接词;同位语从句的先行词和引导词。
【实战演练】
1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question_____comes along this road.
A.Who B.Whom C.Whoever D.whomever
【答案】C。解析:考查宾语从句的引导词选择。句意:为了搜捕逃犯,警察决定审问路过这条路的所有人。 comes along this road这个句子缺少主语,所以排除B、D选项。whoever所有人,无论谁。
2.______ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.
A. Then B. Thus C. What D. Whether
【答案】D。解析:主语从句。句意:我们是否会成功取决于我们如何和别人合作。从属连词whether引导的主语从句,whether...or ...not是固定搭配。A.Then然后,B.Thus因此。C.What什么。ABC均不符合题意,故选D。
3. It is reported ______ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.
A.which B. that C. while D.what
【答案】B。解析:主语从句。句意:据报道随着这个新政策的应用,很大的变化会发生。主语从句中常有It+be+过去分词+tha从句,常用于这种句型的过去分词有:said,believed,reported,pointed out,discussed,proved,decided等。It is reported that是固定搭配,故选B。