S+6HNO3(浓)===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O
3S+4 HNO3(稀)===3SO2+4NO+2H2O
2P+3X2===2PX3 (X表示F2,Cl2,Br2)
P4+20HNO3(浓)===4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2O
Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2
Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2===CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O
3Cl2+6KOH(热,浓)===5KCl+KClO3+3H2O
3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O
4P+3KOH(浓)+3H2O===PH3+3KH2PO2
11P+15CuSO4+24H2O===5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4
2Mg+TiCl4(熔融)===Ti+2MgCl2
4Al(Hg)+3O2+2xH2O===2(Al2O3.xH2O)+4Hg
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2
2Al+6H2SO4(浓)===Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O
(Al,Fe在冷,浓的H2SO4,HNO3中钝化)
Al+4HNO(稀)===Al(NO3)3+NO+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2
还原为单质锡 Fe+SnCl2==FeCl2+Sn)
三, 非金属氢化物(HF,HCl,H2O,H2S,NH3)
4HCl(浓)+MnO2===MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O
16HCl+2KMnO4===2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O
14HCl+K2Cr2O7===2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O
H2S+H2SO4(浓)===S+SO2+2H2O
3H2S+2HNO(稀)===3S+2NO+4H2O
5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+5S+8H2O
3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4===Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+3S+7H2O
H2S+4Na2O2+2H2O===Na2SO4+6NaOH
4NH3+6NO===5N2+6HO(用氨清除NO)
4NaH+TiCl4===Ti+4NaCl+2H2
(此反应广泛应用于测定矿样或钢样中SiO2的含量)