完全倒装:将整个谓语移至主语前面(介词短语,时间副词,地点副词等等置于句首)。
eg:Here are my replies to your questions。
eg:Then came to time to part。
方位副词,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
Away ran the frightened tiger.
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..
eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人,有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。)
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
部分倒装:将助动词,系动词,情态动词放在主语前面。
1,only、only when、only if等等。
eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.
Only by working hard can me make it.(make it "做成功"的意思)
eg:Such a clever boy is he that……
If sb should V = Should sb V
If sb were to V= were sb to V
If it were not for=Were it not for
If it had not been for=Had not been for
eg:How clever a boy he is。