冠词用在名词之前分为不定冠词(alan)和定冠词the两类.
(1)表示初次提及、非特指
The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development.
"中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦一个和谐和平和发展之梦。
(2)用在抽象名词之前,表示具体化.
a pity 一件遗憾的事 a comfort 一件令人欣慰的事
(3)用在人名或事情前可表示不认识的人或不确定的事.
I can't tell you the way to the Toms’because we don't have a Tom in our village.
(4)用于 quite、 half、what、such+形容词之后.
This room is rather a big one.
She is so lovely a girl that all of us like her very much.
她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于我们所有人都喜欢她。
(5)含有不定冠词的常见固定短语.
a bit (of) 一点 once a week 一周一次
as a matter of fact...事实上
a lack of 缺少 make a living 谋生
(1)特指上文提到过的特定的人或事物或双方都明确的人或事.
I have a car. The car is blue.
(2)用于独一无二的事物前.
the sky,the earth, the solar system (太阳系),
The earth goes round the sun.
(3)用于形容词之前表示某一类人.
Life is like an ocean: only the srong-willed can reach the other shore.
(4)用于序数词、比较级、最高级前.
①序数词前、表示"再、又
It's the second time I've read this book.
②用于比较级前
the more…the more…结构表示越…越
③用于最高级前
He is the most famous teacher in our school.
(5)含有定冠词常用固定短语
all the time 一直 by the way 顺便说一下
the day after tomorrow 后天
make the best use of 充分利用
(1)不可数名词或可数名词复数前,一般不加冠词.
India attained independence in 1947, afer a long struggle.
(2)表示季节、月份、星期,三餐之前一般不加冠词.
Spring is the best season of the year.
(3)一些表示地点名词前
go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校
go to church 去祈祷 go to the church 去教堂
(4)一些辨析
in charge of 主管 in the charge of 在掌管下
in case of 假使，万一 in the case of 就…来说
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