C2H2+H2→C2H4→C2H2+2H2→C2H6
以食盐、水、石灰石、焦炭为原料合成聚乙烯的方程式。
CaCO3=== CaO + CO2 2CaO+5C===2CaC2+CO2
C2H2+H2→C2H4----乙炔加成生成乙烯 C2H4可聚合
2C6H6+15O2→12CO2+6H2O(条件为点燃)
C6H6+HNO3→C6H5NO2+H2O(条件为浓硫酸)
C2H5OH+3O2→2CO2+3H2O(条件为点燃)
2CH3CH2OH+O2→2CH3CHO+2H2O
CH3CH2OH→CH2=CH2+H2O(条件为浓硫酸170摄氏度)
2CH3CH2OH→CH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O
CH3COOH+C2H5OH→CH3COOC2H5+H2O
乙酸和镁 Mg+2CH3COOH→(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
乙酸和氧化钙 2CH3COOH+CaO→(CH3CH2)2Ca+H2O
CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH→CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
Na2CO3+2CH3COOH→2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
HCHO+4Cu(OH)2→2Cu2O+CO2↑+5H2O
CH3CHO+2CU(OH)2=CH3COOH+CU2O+2H2O
2CH3CHO+O2→2CH3COOH(条件为催化剂或加温)