神话传说:________________________________________________________________________
虚写映衬:________________________________________________________________________
摹写神情、动作:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
借景抒情:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
运用夸张:________________________________________________________________________
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答案:神话传说:五丁开山、六龙回日——写出历蜀道不可逾越之险峻。虚写映衬:黄鹤不得飞渡、猿猱愁攀援——映衬人行走难上加难。摹写神情、动作:手扪星辰、呼吸紧张、抚胸长叹、步履艰难、神情惶悚——困危之状如在眼前。借景抒情:古木荒凉、鸟声悲凄——使人闻声失色,渲染了旅愁和蜀道上空寂苍凉的环境氛围,有力地烘托出蜀道之难。运用夸张:"连峰去天不盈尺""枯松倒挂倚绝壁"——极言山峰之高、绝壁之险,渲染惊险的气氛。